A paper published on 1 May 2023 by Doctors for Covid Ethics summarised three potential ways the mRNA covid “vaccines” cause disease: toxicity of the lipid nanoparticles, the toxicity of the spike proteins and the destructive effects of the immune response to the spike protein. The paper argues that the latter, the destructive effects of the immune response induced by the “vaccine,” is likely the most important.
“If this conclusion is correct, then essentially the same level of toxicity must be expected with future mRNA vaccines against any other pathogenic microbes,” wrote the paper’s author paper, Dr. Michael Palmer.
Let’s not lose touch…Your Government and Big Tech are actively trying to censor the information reported by The Exposé to serve their own needs. Subscribe now to make sure you receive the latest uncensored news in your inbox…
The paper, which you can read HERE, begins with an easy-to-understand explanation of how mRNA “vaccines” provoke an immune response.
The mRNA is enveloped in the lipid nanoparticle (“LNP”) which protects the mRNA in transit and facilitates its uptake by our bodies’ cells. Once inside the cells, the mRNA binds to ribosomes which read the mRNA sequence and then assemble the spike protein. The spike protein will be taken to the cell surface and may be bound by antibodies.
“Those bound antibodies will activate the complement system, a cascade of serum proteins which culminates in the formation of a membrane attack complex. Such complexes create large holes in the cell membrane, ultimately killing the cell,” Dr. Palmer wrote.
If the spike protein breaks into fragments within the cell and these fragments are taken to the cell surface, then they will be recognised by T-killer cells. The T-killer cells will attack and kill that cell.
“The above assumes that we already have antibodies which recognise the spike protein or its fragments,” Dr. Palmer noted.
Differences between live viruses and mRNA “vaccines”
For those who argue that the mechanism described above happens in an immune response to live viruses and live virus vaccines as well, Dr. Palmer points out that there are three key differences between live virus vaccines and mRNA “vaccines” and summarised these differences in the table below.

Michael Palmer, 1 May 2023
The paper explains in detail why these differences are important.
From the outset, it’s important to note that if we are infected with a natural virus or inoculated with a live virus vaccine, the initial viral load is small. And, a secondary infection will trigger a memory response, which curbs the multiplication of the virus early on. “Neither with the primary infection nor with a secondary one will peak viral load and peak immune response clash head-on. This limits the intensity of inflammation,” Dr. Palmer explained.
Replication inside the host cell
Unlike viruses mRNA “vaccines” do not replicate. This makes it necessary to inject the full amount of vaccine particles all at once and every time.
If the antigen, the substance or particle that induces an immune response, declined over a matter of days, and no immunity yet exists, a clash between peak antigen expression and peak immune response may be avoided.
“However, with a repeat injection, and also in case of natural immunity due to a previous infection with the virus, we must expect antigen expression to clash head-on with an intense immune response, resulting in accordingly intense inflammation. Thus, both acute side effects and long-term ones such as autoimmune disorders will become more likely after the second shot,” Dr. Palmer wrote.
The high viral load clashing with the intense immune response that is expected with repeat injections promotes intense inflammation, with severe tissue destruction and the risk of triggering autoimmunity.
Vaccine particles contain protein antigens
The mRNA “vaccine” particles do not contain any copies of the encoded protein antigen on their surfaces. As this concept is important to understand, we have copied Dr. Palmer’s explanation below.
The presence of protein antigens on virus particles means that these can be bound by antibodies that are already present, which will prevent those virus particles from infecting our body cells. Even though some particles may still manage to get through, the antibodies will at least mitigate the infection.
In contrast, mRNA vaccine particles cannot be stopped by antibodies at all, for the simple reason that they contain only the nucleic acid blueprint for the protein but not the actual protein itself. Therefore, these particles will be taken up by our body cells regardless of immunity. Any immunity already present will then be directed against those unlucky cells
Alternate mechanisms of mRNA vaccine toxicity: which one is the main culprit? Michael Palmer, 1 May 2023
As with the clashing of the high viral load and intense immune response, particles that “fly under the radar” of antibody surveillance before entering cells, directing an “angry” immune system against those cells promotes intense inflammation, with severe tissue destruction and the risk of triggering autoimmunity.
Thus, in a nutshell, with real viruses existing immunity will inhibit cell damage and inflammation, while with mRNA vaccines existing immunity will make things worse.
Alternate mechanisms of mRNA vaccine toxicity: which one is the main culprit? Michael Palmer, 1 May 2023
Dr. Palmer then presented graphs which demonstrated the adverse event severity and cardiac symptoms seen in teens after the first and second doses of covid mRNA injections. He also presented graphs of myocarditis reported to VAERS. All the graphs show incidences are more severe or higher in number after the second dose compared to the first.
In a graph showing ‘Days to death by age and dose’ according to VAERS data, “the story is a little more complicated,” Dr. Palmer said. “Apparently, there are more delayed deaths, but fewer early ones after the second dose.”
Other mechanisms of vaccine injury
Dr. Palmer previously explored the induction of genetic mutations by the mRNA and by contaminating DNA. So, in this paper, he focused on the chemical toxicity of the LNPs, the spike protein toxicity and the immune response to the “foreign” spike protein.
Cationic lipids are highly inflammatory and can also induce programmed cell death. Programmed cell death is called “apoptosis.” Even if outright apoptosis is not reached, “cationic lipids have been confirmed in multiple studies … [to] pose a risk of DNA damage,” Dr. Palmer wrote.
The spike protein itself is toxic. Also, spike protein within cells can inhibit DNA repair, compounding the mutagenic risks posed by the RNA and contaminating DNA as well as the cationic lipids. But that’s not the only danger the spike proteins pose.
The spike protein on the surface of cells can be cleaved off and enter the bloodstream. This begins a set of processes which ultimately lead to elevated blood pressure, activation of blood clotting and increased inflammation.
To demonstrate the immune system response to the spike protein Dr. Palmer uses images produced by three sources: pathologist Prof. Arne Burkhardt – who famously used the term “lymphocytes amok” – a case report of a patient who died from vaccine-induced encephalitis and a case of myocarditis with sudden death reported by Choi et al.
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. There are two main types of lymphocytes: B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body’s own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.
The lymphocytes infiltrating the tissues that Prof. Burkhart was referring to are T-lymphocytes, killer lymphocytes. What he and his colleague found was that these lymphocytes are running amok in all organs post covid vaccination and it was “very alarming.”
Further reading:
- ‘Lymphocytes Amok’ Post-Covid Injection Is Very Alarming, Says Pathologist
- Scientific evidence suggests the Covid Vaccines reprogram the innate Immune System & cause lymphocytes to attack the body’s organs
- Dr Bhakdi – “Covid-19 Vaccines are killing people by causing an autoimmune attack of killer Lymphocytes”
- Scientists conclude COVID Vaccines reprogram the Immune System causing Lymphocytes to attack Vital Organs
Which of the three mechanisms is the dominant one?
While the toxicity of the LNPs and the spike proteins cannot be ignored, the immune response to the spike protein is most likely the dominant mechanism of mRNA vaccine toxicity.
Why does it matter which of the pathogenetic mechanisms is predominant? Dr. Palmer explained:
There are plans to convert existing vaccines, including childhood vaccines, to mRNA technology. If direct toxicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein were mainly responsible for the adverse events caused by the covid-19 mRNA vaccines, then future mRNA vaccines might be more benign, as long as the antigenic proteins which they encode are less toxic than the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
On the other hand, every mRNA vaccine will induce an immune response in the same manner as the covid-19 mRNA vaccines. Therefore, if that immune response were mainly responsible for toxicity, then we must expect similarly catastrophic outcomes with all future mRNA vaccines. [Emphasis our own]
Alternate mechanisms of mRNA vaccine toxicity: which one is the main culprit? Michael Palmer, 1 May 2023

Subscribe now to make sure you receive the latest uncensored news in your inbox…
WE URGENTLY NEED YOUR HELP…
We’re not funded by the Government
to publish lies & propaganda on their
behalf like the mainstream media.
Instead, we rely solely on our support. So
please support us in our efforts to bring you
honest, reliable, investigative journalism
today. It’s secure, quick and easy…
Just choose your preferred method
to show your support below support
Categories: Breaking News, World News
[…] Details to Of all the ways mRNA injections cause harm, the vaccine-induced immune response is the wo… […]
[…] – Of all the ways mRNA injections cause harm, the vaccine-induced immune response is the worst […]
Excellent and informative article. However one point of concern if the Mrna technology is used for the production of other part viral antigens in other vaccines without adequate testing the problems with out of control inflammatory response may happen again.
The Mrna gene therapy technology is in my opinion not fit for purpose in the science of vaccinology. There may be a role for it in the future in a different area, this will require more research and trials, by research scientists who are not driven by the almighty dollar.
Stew Peters World Premiere (5/12/2023): Watch the Water 2: Closing ChapterFriday, May 12, 2023 20:05
From Rumor Mill News.
[…] Of all the ways mRNA injections cause harm, the vaccine-induced immune response is the worst. LINK […]
[…] Go to Source Follow altnews.org on Telegram […]
[…] Visit Direct Link […]
The mRNA vaccines are a cloaked genetic monkey wrench. A cloaked genetic monkey wrench is a straight up bio weapon. They are an immune disruptor and a DNA corruptor. So glad that the medical community is beginning to understand the mechanisms by which the vaccines kill and damage people. This gives hope that treatments (antidote’s) can be found. Although closing down Pfizer, Moderna, Astra Zeneca, the CDC, the MHRA, PHE, SAGE and removing every hospital administration worldwide which failed to warn against this bioweapon would be my first choice.
This article is a distraction.
In the UK our money is made out of steel.
People were sticking coins on the C19 injection site.
The Graphene Oxide in the C19 fluid, takes iron out of the blood and makes a small magnet.
When a few of these magnets are made, they stick together.
Several of these larger magnetic clots stick together to make a larger clot.
These larger clots can block veins and arteries, causing people to die suddenly.
Athletes like, cyclists, footballers, rugby players, weight lifters, tennis players and pilots, who pump more blood have been dying suddenly.
Even Stuart Peters, a great Christian, has made a video called Died Suddenly.
THOUSANDS Of Canadian Children Are DYING SUDDENLY! Fully Vaxxed & BOOSTED Kids Unexpectedly DROP DEAD (video)
Posted By: CrystalRiver
Date: Monday, 8-May-2023 23:00:29
http://www.rumormill.news/222270
Great article.
Add to this…the LNPs are NOT cell specific like a virus.
They can potentially transfect any cell they come in contact with.
They do NOT stay in the injection site so these inflammatory responses can occur anywhere in the body.
Stop replacing the Z’s with S’s.
It is an AI written article.
Hi Natalie, are you referring to words spelled with American English rather the British English spelling?
You most likely will have noticed in American publications, American English is used. And in British publications, British English is used.
Rhoda, I posted my below comment at the Dr Craig article by mistake so i am reposting here even though duplicative. I had written it in response to this article but the capcha wouldn’t load, so i had to reboot and then i put it at wrong article. Here it is in toto (lucky i had copied it to clipboard).
Rhoda, Thank you so very much for all of your excellent work and for your continuing endurance in publishing Truth. Some of the information is so hard to handle — just to read, so difficult emotionally. But you are there every day bringing it all to us. Your work has made this website one of the most valuable. So, thank you, thank you, thank you.
If you have time, please check out the work of Dr Richard Fleming. He has many incredible videos on rumble and a twitter account that he keeps up to date. It is very informative.
In particular, he has a video of blood he extracted from a person and then he puts some drops of the mRNA “fluid” into it, raising the question: What would happen if said fluid were placed directly into blood? He then shows — in real time — and with magnification how strands immediately start to grow and they form linear strands. Very disturbing. Frightening. Please have a look.
Here is his twitter handle and the vid where he does this experiment.
Richard M Fleming, PhD, MD, JD
@Doctor_I_am_The
Apr 30. More details of what happens when the three genetic vaccines come into contact with human blood.
See also:
https://rumble.com/v2labco-what-happens-when-the-genetic-vaccines-come-into-contact-with-human-blood.html
PS, sorry for misspelling your name in my post of today at your article on “king” Chucky.
Hi ABC123, no problem regarding the misposting of your comment. Thank you for your kind words. My hope every day is that people will read the articles I publish and it will spark some questions, if only in their own minds, and inspire people to search further to find the answers.
Please don’t worry about spelling my name incorrectly. I get called all sorts of names and a lot of them not even remotely close to anything that could be construed as mispelt. 🙂
I’m familiar with Dr. Richard Fleming and I have great respect for him. I have published a few articles on the research he’s done, although I must confess not for some time. But thank you for mentioning him as other users of the site may also now look him up.
Rhoda, I wonder if that is the reason why the fluid must be stored at such extreme frigid temperatures. If normal body heat (even room temperature) activates the particles to form into chains, into thread-like structures (that will eventually grow or collect together so as to occlude passage through the vein), then it would be in their interest to have this process delayed. If people started dropping like a swatted flies on site and immediately upon inoculation, well, bad news for the proliferation of the fluids to new subjects. So this biological process must be secreted by delay tactic. By freezing it and then administering only while cold, the thread formations are going to be delayed (what do they care if happens out of office or pharmacy — they just don’t want it to happen at time of inoculation). I did not watch the rumble video, only saw a twitter 2min clip. So I can’t speak to further details. But the Fleming experiment in that 2min segment is utterly shocking as to the alacrity with which the product commences to build the threads and clump together. It is as if it could not do otherwise upon advent of body heat. It is as if it is following an algorithm once thermally activated.
I saw a twitter vid months ago where the mortician had made entry into a main artery in the deceased’s hip area. And then, in real time before our very eyes, he then slowly and carefully coaxed out (using tweezers) a long blood clot that wound up being about 3 feet in length. The length was remarkable but so was the fact that it had a kind of fibrous structure that held the “string” together without breaking.
[…] what Dr. Michael Palmer recently highlighted, the study found that adverse reactions after the second dose are reported more than after the […]
[…] what Dr. Michael Palmer recently highlighted, the study found that adverse reactions after the second dose are reported more than after the […]
[…] ce que le Dr Michael Palmer a récemment mis au jour , l’étude a révélé que les effets indésirables après la deuxième dose sont […]
[…] what Dr. Michael Palmer recently highlighted, the study found that adverse reactions after the second dose are reported more than after the […]
[…] what Dr. Michael Palmer recently highlighted, the study found that adverse reactions after the second dose are reported more than after the […]
[…] what Dr. Michael Palmer recently highlighted, the study found that adverse reactions after the second dose are reported more than after the […]
[…] estudo confirma o que o Dr. Michael Palmer apontou recentemente : Mais efeitos colaterais são relatados após a segunda dose do que após a […]
[…] Dr. Michael Palmer concluded in a recent paper, the immune response to the spike protein is most likely the dominant mechanism […]