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Despite some claims that wind and solar are less expensive than conventional power, the opposite is true, James Taylor writes.

Two recent analyses found natural gas is the most affordable, reliable and clean electrical power source. Not far behind natural gas are nuclear, hydro and coal. Lagging at the bottom of the affordability and reliability scorecard are wind and solar power.

Additionally, wind and solar require disrupting and developing far more land and ecosystems than other power sources, and directly kill far more animals than other power sources, including many protected and endangered species.

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Affordable, Reliable, Clean Scorecard: Natural Gas Is Tops, Wind and Solar Are the Worst

By James Taylor as published by Real Clear Energy on 22 April 2025

In the USA, policymakers on both sides of the political aisle increasingly advocate for affordable, reliable and clean energy. This is for good reason – modern society requires energy that is affordable and available on demand. Environmental concerns are also very important. Together, affordability, reliability and cleanliness form the three pillars of ideal energy policy.

Two new analyses evaluate competing electrical power sources and produce an affordable, reliable and clean scorecard. The two analyses – one published by Northwood University and the Mackinac Centre, and the other published by my public policy organisation, The Heartland Institute – independently reach near-identical findings.

Both analyses find natural gas is the most affordable, reliable and clean electrical power source. Not far behind natural gas are nuclear, hydro and coal. Lagging at the bottom of the affordability scorecard are wind and solar power.

Natural gas is easily the lowest-cost electrical power source, with coal the second-most affordable. Natural gas also scores very high for reliable, high-volume power production, as do nuclear and coal.

Despite some claims that wind and solar are less expensive than conventional power, the opposite is true. Wind and solar benefit from far more subsidies than other power sources, which merely shift their high costs to taxpayers rather than directly to customers’ electricity bills. Also, the intermittent and often unpredictable nature of wind and solar power imposes substantial costs on the grid, requiring other power sources to frequently ramp up and down – quite inefficiently – to cover for the variability of wind and solar. Finally, wind turbines and solar panels must often be built far from population centres, requiring extensive and expensive networks of transmission wires to deliver power to customers.

Taking all the above factors into account, a peer-reviewed analysis of full-system levelised costs of competing power sources shows wind power is seven times more expensive than natural gas power and solar power is 10 times more expensive. That explains why most of the world – and nearly all the developing world – is building natural gas, coal and nuclear power plants rather than wind and solar power facilities.

Perhaps the most noteworthy findings of the two independent analyses are the poor environmental performance of wind and solar power. Wind and solar, like hydro and nuclear, are emissions-free. However, wind and solar score quite poorly regarding many other important environmental factors. Wind and solar require disrupting and developing far more land and ecosystems than other power sources. Wind and solar generation directly kill far more animals than other power sources, including many protected and endangered species. The mining of toxic and rare earth minerals for wind turbines and solar panels is enormously and uniquely harmful to water and soil health.

Earlier this month, President Trump signed an executive order noting the affordability and abundance of coal and removing obstacles to coal production and utilisation. The two new analyses support the Trump administration’s energy policies, which emphasise increased domestic production of oil, natural gas and coal. At the same time, the two analyses support similar action to remove obstacles to nuclear power, hydro power and – especially – natural gas.

Don’t expect the big utilities to necessarily support natural gas and other affordable, reliable and clean power sources. Utilities typically operate under a government-protected monopoly such that they don’t need to produce affordable power to gain an edge over competitors. Also, governments typically guarantee utilities approximately 10% profit on so-called green power projects and expenditures. As a result, utilities typically lobby for the most expensive power sources to boost their total profit.

For consumers and grid integrity, however, natural gas is the gold standard for affordable, reliable and clean electricity generation. Nuclear, hydro, and coal are not too far behind.

About the Author

James Taylor is President of The Heartland Institute. He holds a Juris Doctorate (JD) from Syracuse University College of Law and a Bachelor of Arts in government from Dartmouth College, where he also studied atmospheric science.

Taylor is known for his work in climate and energy policy, often presenting analyses on these topics on various media outlets such as CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, PBS, CBS and ABC.

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Rhoda Wilson
While previously it was a hobby culminating in writing articles for Wikipedia (until things made a drastic and undeniable turn in 2020) and a few books for private consumption, since March 2020 I have become a full-time researcher and writer in reaction to the global takeover that came into full view with the introduction of covid-19. For most of my life, I have tried to raise awareness that a small group of people planned to take over the world for their own benefit. There was no way I was going to sit back quietly and simply let them do it once they made their final move.

Categories: Breaking News, World News

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James
James
3 months ago

I was looking for cheap energy and found thelibertyengine2.0
and thought I could almost build it my self.

Kyle Young
Kyle Young
3 months ago

This sounds like a paid ad from big oil and gas.
As someone who has lived on a stand alone solar system for 40 years, I call bullshit.

John Riach
John Riach
Reply to  Kyle Young
3 months ago

What is your solar system? How does it work? What does it power? All your heating, all your air conditioning if you have some? All your electric lighting and devices? How much power do you consume from it? What are the costs? Are your solar panels still working after 40 years? Have you ever needed to replace them and if so at what cost and from whom? What kind of panels do you have and where did you get them from? At what geographic latitude do you live at? It is just such a provable load of childish globalist – communist green – Malthusian eugenicist – communist bullshit to claim that the petro-chemical industry pays so many serious scientists and engineers to tell lies on their behalf ! Please prove such insulting and slanderous claims!